How Music Can Boost Brain Health in Older Adults with Dementia or Parkinson’s

The Healing Power of Music: Why Your Brain Remembers the Rhythm

There’s something magical about music. A favorite song can bring back memories from decades ago, make your foot tap without thinking, or even lift your mood on the worst of days. But recent research reveals something even more incredible: the part of your brain that responds to music may be uniquely protected, even in the face of Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, or post-stroke cognitive decline.

A study by Big Think highlights groundbreaking findings from the University of Utah. Researchers found that the area of the brain involved in processing music, known as the medial prefrontal cortex, often remains active and relatively untouched even in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. This is significant because it means music can become a gateway for connection, communication, and joy, long after other memory functions have faded.

So what does this mean for older adults or those with neurological conditions? It means music is not just entertainment—it’s therapy.

At our in-home personal training service, we’ve seen firsthand how incorporating music into movement can transform a session. A favorite song often sparks a smile, a better gait, or even an impromptu dance step. For clients with Parkinson’s disease, rhythmic cues from music can improve mobility and reduce freezing episodes. For those recovering from a stroke, pairing music with exercise supports motor re-learning and encourages emotional engagement. And for clients living with dementia, music opens a path to connection when words fall short.

This kind of engagement matters. Physical exercise already benefits the brain by improving blood flow and reducing inflammation. But when paired with music—especially familiar or emotionally significant tunes—the benefits can be even greater. Not only does music activate multiple brain regions at once, but it also helps motivate consistent movement and reduces anxiety.

Creating a personalized playlist is one easy way to begin. Start with songs your loved one recognizes from their younger years, especially upbeat tracks with a steady tempo. Use them during exercise, stretching, or even simple seated movements. If possible, sing along or clap to the rhythm. These moments of joy and physical activity are more than just good fun—they’re deeply therapeutic.

At the end of the day, music reminds us of something essential: even when illness changes the brain, the human spirit can still be moved. So, whether you're a caregiver, trainer, or adult child supporting an aging parent, don’t underestimate the power of pressing “play.”